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Eye Allergies Shouldn’t Make You Uncomfortable

See an Eye Allergy Specialist in New Orleans

Dr. Reena Mehta is a board-certified eye allergy specialist in New Orleans, LA that can help you and your children thrive over eye allergies. Learn about treatment options and distinct symptoms that can help you tell the difference between eye allergies, pink eye, and infections. Contact us today for an appointment!

“We would definitely recommend Dr. Mehta. She helped us to properly diagnose AJ’s dust allergy. He had been coughing for years and we even went to the ENT and they did an allergy test and it didn’t help. Dr. Mehta was so friendly and warm and found out what was wrong. We followed her treatment, made some environment changes, and started some over the counter medication and it helped so much. We are so grateful.“

– Sara A, 7-year old son AJ, December 2018

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Eye allergy specialist Dr. Reena Mehta in New Orleans, LA

About Eye Allergies

Overview

Symptoms

Diagnosis

Treatment

An allergic reaction in your eyes occurs when something you are allergic to irritates the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is the thin membrane that covers the eye and the inside of the eyelid. Eye allergies are also called allergic conjunctivitis or ocular allergy, and there are many distinct diagnoses associated with eye allergies.

Seasonal Eye Allergies

For most individuals affected by eye allergies, reactions are caused by seasonal outdoor allergens such as pollen or mold spores. This condition is called seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis is by far the most common type of eye allergy. For individuals with seasonal eye allergies, symptoms tend to get worse as pollen counts increase.

Indoor Eye Allergies

Indoor allergens, like pet dander and dust mites, can also cause eye allergies. In contrast to seasonal allergens, indoor allergens tend to be present year-round and may worsen during certain activities like house cleaning or grooming a pet. This condition is called perennial allergic conjunctivitis.

Contact Eye Allergies

Eye allergies can also be triggered by contact with materials that you’re allergic to, or from allergens sticking to materials that are in direct contact with your eyes. This condition is called contact allergic conjunctivitis and is often associated with the use of contact lenses.

Eye Allergy Symptoms

Eye allergies usually affect both eyes. Eye allergy symptoms include:

Watery eyes
Itchiness
Sensitivity to light
Redness
Grittiness
Eyelid swelling

More serious types of eye allergy symptoms can also include:

Aversion to light
Blurred vision
Production of thick mucus
Feeling of having something in the eye

Red watery eyes as a symptom of an eye allergy.

Eye allergy symptoms caused by seasonal outdoor allergens tend to be worse than those caused by indoor allergens. Eye allergies are not contagious.

Pink Eye vs Allergies

Understanding the differences between pink eye and allergies can help you find relief. Eye allergies can share many symptoms with pink eye, but the two conditions differ in their underlying cause. Pink eye is caused by either a bacterial or viral infection, is typically shorter-lived than eye allergies, and is often more severe. Eye allergies, on the other hand, will persist with continued exposure to whatever you’re allergic to.

Allergies are often accompanied by other symptoms, such as sneezing, itching of the nose or roof of the mouth, nasal congestion, runny nose, throat irritation, and dark circles under the eyes. In contrast, pink eye symptoms are usually exclusive to the conjunctiva.

Eye Allergies vs Infection

Understanding the differences between pink eye and allergies can help you find relief. Eye allergies are not threatening to your eyesight, but they can cause temporary blurred vision. Infections and other conditions that do threaten eyesight may be ‘masked’ by eye allergy symptoms, which is why it’s important to seek care if you feel that you’re experiencing atypical symptoms. Usually eye allergies affect both eyes (bilateral), whereas an eye infection usually only affects one eye (unilateral).

Eye Allergy Diagnosis

The first step to overcoming eye allergies is to find out what’s causing them. A board-certified eye allergy specialist is best suited to evaluate your medical history, assess your lifestyle, and provide comprehensive allergy testing to get to the bottom of your eye allergies.

An eye allergy test typically begins with a visual examination of your eyes with a microscope to see if blood vessels are swollen on the surface of the eye. Dr. Mehta may also scrape a sample from your conjunctiva and test it for white blood cells that are overrepresented in areas of the eye affected by allergies. Your allergist may also run other allergy tests, including skin tests or blood tests, to help you better understand your allergies.

Woman having her eyes looked at to diagnose eye allergies

Eye Allergy Treatment & Management

The first step to getting eye allergy treatment is to find out what’s causing the eye allergy. Once you know what you’re allergic to, there are steps you can take to minimize exposure to eye allergens, effectively manage reactions if they occur, and prevent reactions altogether. Be sure to discuss any medications with your allergist prior to using them.

Avoid Eye Allergens

Avoidance is key to eye allergy relief. If you’re affected by seasonal outdoor allergens:

Check your local pollen count whenever you check the weather
Wear a hat with a wide brim to reduce the amount of allergens that blow into the eyes
Wear sunglasses to help reduce the amount of allergens that lands in the eyes
Apply saline drops to the eyes after being outdoors to wash away allergens from the ocular lining
After coming inside from being outside, shower and wash your clothes
Keep windows closed, especially during high pollen and mold seasons

To avoid indoor allergens:

Keep pets out of the bedroom to reduce exposure to their dander
Vacuum with a HEPA filter to reduce dust in your home
Keep windows closed during high pollen and mold seasons
Steam clean carpets or remove carpets altogether
Avoid air drying laundry outside
Wash your bed linens and pillowcases in hot water and detergent frequently to reduce allergens

Dr. Mehta also provides tailored allergy avoidance advice for your specific environments and circumstances.

Over-The-Counter-Antihistamines

Antihistamine pills and eye drops may provide short-term relief, but prolonged use of certain eye drops is not recommended as they may actually make your eye allergy symptoms worse. Be sure to consult with your allergist if your symptoms are longer lasting or if you find yourself taking over-the-counter eye drops for more than an extended period of time.

Corticosteroid Eye Drops

Corticosteroid eye drops are effective, but can have serious side effects, such as glaucoma, cataracts, and infection. Use of corticosteroid eye drops should be overseen by your allergist to ensure that these risks are appropriately managed.

Depending on your medical history, Dr. Mehta may prescribe other types of eye drops for your allergies, including antihistamine eye drops, mast cell stabilizer eye drops, combination antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer eye drops, and/or NSAID eye drops.

Allergy Shots (Immunotherapy)

Allergy shots can provide long-term resistance to certain allergens. Depending on what is causing your eye allergy symptoms, allergy shots can be very effective.

See an Eye Allergy Specialist in New Orleans

If eye allergies are causing you discomfort, it might be time to see an eye allergy specialist. Dr. Mehta has a reputation for developing strong relationships with her patients and being exceptionally attentive to their needs and concerns.